Africa · country explainer · estimated data

South Africa's power sector in numbers

Ember monthly data 2018-01 → 2026-03 · generation-weighted · CC-BY-4.0

Carbon intensity · 2026-03

650gCO₂e/kWh

#74 cleanest of 80 tracked (2025)

Renewables share

16%

clean incl. nuclear: 23.7%

Records

Cleanest: 606 (2025-12)

Dirtiest: 797 (2018-05)

The trend, year by year

YeargCO₂e/kWhΔRenewables %Generation TWh
2025 694 -20 13.8 231.1
2024 714 +2 12.6 235.8
2023 712 -18 12.3 224.6
2022 730 -18 9.6 234.9
2021 748 -15 6.9 244.4
2020 763 -2 5.5 239.6
2019 765 -15 4.9 252.6
2018 780 4.7 256.4

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Source: "Monthly electricity data, Ember" (CC-BY-4.0). Yearly figures are generation-weighted (Σ emissions ÷ Σ generation, complete years only). Monthly statistical data — estimated, not live measurement. Cite as "Voltcast Research, voltcast.com/research/countries/za".